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როგორ მიაჩვიეს გერმანელები სისუფთავეს, ანუ იძულების წარმატებული შედეგი

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ვიურტემბერგის გრაფმა ახალი ბრძანება გამოსცა, რომლის შედეგად შვაბიის ქალაქები თვალშისაცემად გასუფთავდა. ბრძანების არსი კი ასეთი იყო…

გერმანელები (ალბათ ისევე, როგორც სხვა ხალხები) ნაგავს პირდაპირ ღობის იქით, ან სადაც მოუხერხდებოდათ, იქ ყრიდნენ. ამ ნაგავში შედიოდა როგორც საყოფაცხოვრებო, ისე დაღუპული პირუტყვი, შინაური ცხოველები, ძვლები და ა.შ. მოკლედ, ყველაფერი. ადგილი ჰქონდა ანტისანიტარიას, ვრცელდებოდა დაავადებები და, რა თქმა უნდა, იდგა საშინელი მყრალი სუნი.

XV საუკუნეში ვიურტემბერგის (გერმანიის ისტორიული მხარე სამხრეთ-დასავლეთში, მიეკუთვნება შვაბიას) გრაფს ყელში ამოუვიდა ეს სიმყრალე და გამოსცა ბრძანებები, რომ საქონლისა და ადამიანების ფეკალიები უნდა გაეტანათ გარეუბანში ან მდინარეზე, თანაც — ღამით. ამ ბრძანებების შესახებ, რა თქმა უნდა, დაივიწყეს, რადგან მისი შესრულების შემოწმება არარეალური იყო.

Kehrwoche
© FLICKR/ WEIDEGRUEN

მაშინ გრაფმა ახალი ბრძანება გამოსცა, რომლის შედეგად შვაბიის ქალაქები თვალშისაცემად გასუფთავდა. ბრძანების არსი ასეთი იყო: თუ შეამჩნიეთ, რომ თქვენს მეზობელს ერთი-ორი კვირა არ გააქვს ნაგავი და ამის შესახებ არ განაცხადეთ, დაისჯება არა მხოლოდ თქვენი მეზობელი, არამედ თქვენც. ხოლო თუ მეზობელი დაასმინეთ, მაშინ უფლება გაქვთ მისი მიწის ნაწილი მიიღოთ. ამის შედეგად ყოველ შაბათს ყველა დემონსტრაციულად და საგულდაგულოდ წმენდდა ნაგვისგან საკუთარ ეზოსა და მის წინ ტერიტორიას, რადგან დასმენისა და დასჯის ეშინოდა.

რა თქმა უნდა, კარგი არ არის დასმენა არც მეზობლისა და არც არავისი და დასმენის დაძალების განხილვა შეიძლება, როგორც პიროვნების თავისუფლებაზე ძალადობა, მაგრამ, მეორე მხრივ, შვაბებმა სოფლებსა და ქალაქებში მალე დაამყარეს სისუფთავე — შვაბების დიალექტზე არის სპეციალური სიტყვა „კერვოხე“, რომელიც შაბათ დღეს დალაგებას უკავშირდება. შვაბების „კერვოხე“ კი კულტურული მემკვიდრეობის ნაწილი გახდა.

იქნებ რაიმე ბრძანება და კანონი საქართველოშიც აემოქმედებინათ (ქაღალდზე რომ წერია, დაიცავით სისუფთავე, თორემ დაგაჯარიმებთო, ვიცით). ყოველ შემთხვევაში, „დასმენის ინსტიტუტის“ ამუშავება, ტექნიკის არნახული მიღწევების საუკუნეში, ნამდვილად აღარ არის საჭირო.

მივბაძოთ გერმანელებს, მოვუაროთ ჩვენ-ჩვენ ქალაქსა და სოფელს და თუ არ დავგვით ჩვენი ეზოსა და სახლის წინ, ნუ დავანაგვიანებთ მაინც! ამას კი მხოლოდ ერთი რამ შეგვაძლებინებს — ჩვენი ქალაქის, სოფლის, უბნის, ქუჩის სიყვარული.

დატოვეთ კომენტარი

კომენტარები

მსგავსი სიახლეები

Photo of ლეგენდარული მსახიობის ლეილა აბაშიძის ჯანმრთელობის მდგომარეობა კვლავ მძიმეა

ლეგენდარული მსახიობის ლეილა აბაშიძის ჯანმრთელობის მდგომარეობა კვლავ მძიმეა

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აღმოჩენა! რას გვთავაზობს უძველესი ფინიკიელი ბიჭის დნმ-ი?

07/29/2016
Photo of ამბავი, რომელიც ყველა შეყვარებულმა და მოქმედმა ცოლ-ქმარმა უნდა წაიკითხოს…

ამბავი, რომელიც ყველა შეყვარებულმა და მოქმედმა ცოლ-ქმარმა უნდა წაიკითხოს…

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რა თვისებები უნდა გქონდეთ, რომ ნებისმიერი მამაკაცი დაიპყროთ

02/27/2016

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